question jurisdiction

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Overview

Federal question jurisdiction is one of the two ways for a federal court to gain subject-matter jurisdiction over a case (the other way is through diversity jurisdiction). Generally, in order for federal question jurisdiction to exist, the cause of action must arise under federal law. More specifically, however, there are both constitutional and statutory requirements that must be met before jurisdiction can be found.

Interpreting “Arising Under” – Constitutional Requirement

Under Article III of the Constitution, federal courts can hear “all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, [and] the laws of the United States…” US Const, Art III, Sec 2. The Supreme Court has interpreted this clause broadly, finding that it allows federal courts to hear any case in which there is a federal ingredient. Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 9 Wheat. (22 U.S.) 738 (1824).

28 USC 1331 – The Statutory Component

For federal question jurisdiction to exist, the requirements of 28 USC 1331 must also be met. This statute gives federal courts jurisdiction only to those cases which “aris[e] under” federal law. 28 USC 1331. This requirement has been found to be narrower than the requirements of the constitution. The Supreme Court has found that a “suit arises under the law that creates the cause of action,” American Well Works v. Layne, 241 US 257 (1916), and therefore, only suits based on federal law, not state law suits, are most likely to create federal question jurisdiction, Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908).

Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule

Typically, in order to have federal question jurisdiction, the plaintiff’s complaint must be a well-pleaded one. This means that the plaintiff’s initial complaint must contain the references to the federal question and the federal issue evoked. The federal question and issue cannot arise in an anticipated defense, it must be presented from the initial complaint. This requirement was established in Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Mottley, and as such it is often referred to as the “Mottley Rule.”

Grable Test

Another test that courts will often use to determine federal question jurisdiction is called the Grable Test, established in Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engingeering & Manufacturing.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/federal_question_jurisdiction

The Constitution creates the Presidency.

In this way the Republic of the United States differr from the Articles of Confederation in that we have an executive branch.

That was a central change in creating the United States of America 13 years after Independence and Great Britain.

There are numerous questions Federal questions that arise one we’ve been taught to ignore is what were the birth certificances natural otherwise or different forms and places natural birth of Barack Obama junior?

There have been long-standing reports in media that the CIA was involved in cultivating his presidency.

The suit touches on that and in some ways it’s Central power is shares a central role with other points that are also lokai at the center of a multi-point loci that has interrelated questions rather than any single one in the constellation of questions raised under the constitution.

This lawsuit asserts that Edward Paul donigan’s family was involved in atomic testing and atomic bombing it was Central intelligence activities related to those war two histories in the Cold war.

During that time we lived in various locations.

Edwards Air Force Base in Los Angeles area of California was sent to suing field library for his work the atomic testing programs are carried out flight testing for Boeing and other companies including the B-17 bomber atomic development parachute testing many other types of rocket experiments very similar to the Warner von Braun rocketry works in other locations that NASA depended upon here it was the aerospace for the world war.

It was Richard Nixon’s district and military spending in the military industrial complex was closely tied to him as a world plan to the Rockefellers who funded bunch of his presidency and were tied to his later vice President Gerald ford.

Is the allegation of this lawsuit during the 1950s vice President Nixon carried out his 1940’s role of developing the Marshall plan for the end of world war ii.

In that plan assassinations overthrow and usaid oriented ngos would assist the promotion of candidates in other countries friendly to the United States of America in some cases even secretly groom US citizens for citizenship and other countries so they could be selected into foreign governments with the US banking.

It’s widely thought Barack Obama had been intended for Indonesia to see I wish to utilize them there.

This was part of the cas Marshall plan part of Allen Allen dulles’s plan of CIA and John Foster Dallas’s plan of the state department under Richard Nixon with Dwight Eisenhower probably overseeing it without personal direct involvement in all matters.

Is the assertion of this case that assassination is an overthrow are responsible for Kennedy’s death that the military industrial complex was unwilling to cease its assassinations and overthrow programs which are closely tied to Great Britain and allegiance with Great Britain in his colonialism.

The Donegan family history includes coming to Boston my father’s father and mother from Ireland during the black plague coming very poor and my father growing up very poor. Roman Catholics in St Andrews Church where the Kennedys were. The Nexus of St Eden’s church with my father and mother in it and his grandmother and the Kennedy’s in it is likely where the assassination connection between the Dominicans and Kennedy’s coming to play. In the 1960s as Barack Obama being born and I’m being born the Republic of Ireland and Ireland are the better fight and the bush side of Rockefeller Republicans were fighting with a Roman Catholics and I believe this is where the question of Obama’s CI groomed origins come from were there questions of genetics of state but there’s true parents true birthday with a true plans were and what the CIA now he concealing if they assassination of Kennedy facilitated the grooming of Barack Obama.

Further on the last living member of my family and I’ve been harassed extensively and is that part of the cover-up I’ll establish extreme harassment from the government and yes that is because of the Kenny assassination but there are federal questions here and they need answers.